CPT and CPTU

Cone penetration testing for continuous soil profiling, with pore-water pressure measurement by piezocone (CPTU).

What it tells the engineer

A cone pushed into the ground at a steady rate records tip resistance and sleeve friction continuously with depth. With a piezocone (CPTU), it also records pore-water pressure. The result is a detailed soil profile: layering, soil behaviour type, and parameters such as undrained shear strength and density.

When it is used

Site investigation for buildings, roads and embankments, soft-clay and reclamation sites, settlement assessment and ground-improvement checks. CPT works best in soft to medium soils and is often paired with boreholes to confirm soil types.

How a job runs

  1. 1

    Brief

    Your site, the structure and what the design needs to know.

  2. 2

    Plan

    Test locations, methods and the reporting you need.

  3. 3

    Fieldwork

    Testing, drilling and sampling on site by our field team.

  4. 4

    Report

    Logs, plots and test results for your engineer.

Typical outputs

  • Tip resistance (qc) and sleeve friction (fs) plots
  • Pore pressure (u2) for CPTU
  • Soil behaviour type profile
  • Derived parameters for design
  • Digital data files

DYLC-Z25-X crawler CPT rig

A fully hydraulic, tracked rig that uses its own weight for reaction, built for cone penetration testing on soft and difficult ground.

Rated penetration force200 kN
Rated lifting force250 kN
Stroke1,100 mm
ChassisTracked crawler, 600 mm tracks
Weight20 t including counterweight
Cone sizes10 cm² and 15 cm²
Power88 kW

Supplier catalogue specification.

Questions

What is the difference between CPT and CPTU?

CPTU adds a pore-pressure sensor to the cone. It shows drainage behaviour and helps identify thin clay and sand layers.

How deep can a CPT go?

It depends on the ground: dense sand, gravel or rock stop the push. We plan depth and locations with you for each site.

Do I still need boreholes?

Usually yes. Boreholes give samples to confirm soil types and for laboratory testing; CPT fills in the detail between them.

Tests in this family

  • Cone Penetration Test (CPT)

    Continuous profiling of tip resistance and sleeve friction with depth, for soil layering and design parameter…

  • Piezocone Test (CPTU)

    CPT with pore-water pressure measurement, for drainage behaviour and thin-layer detection.